From: Jay Date: Wed, 23 Feb 1994 02:22:10 GMT I follow patent developments quite a bit, and recall the Newman's case. What happened (no references, relying on memory) is that after Newman was rejected by the U.S. Patent Office (the Commish in effect said "Fine, if your device can put out more energy than it takes in -- and assuming no storage-- then build a working model, and we'll test it." Newman did this, but insisted that the U.S Bureau of Standards (NBS) or NHIS, I think is their latest acronym) do a non-evasive test, and that he closely supervise it. The NBS refused, or more likely Newman got pissed, so he hired an attorney (trivia question: this attorney ended up running for Congress as a Representative, and lost to Rep. Frank Wolf) and sued in the U.S. District Court. This was his legal right--anybody can do this, so the above quote is misleading. Anyhow, the Judge said in effect what the Commish said, and when the NBS finally got around to testing the device as they wanted to (without destroying it, which was Newman's main concern I believe, and the fact that in essence Newman was on a publicity stunt --recall the guy is from Louisianna, and he was making money charging people to see the device, not to mention talk shows) the NBS found that Newman's device was a "dead" battery being switched on and off, so that "peak power" was being detected, while average power was close to zero. You can achieve the same effect from switching a dead transistor radio on and off--even with a dead battery, you can get a few seconds of sound. Physically, I believe the electrons bunch near the terminals, but I'm not a physicist. Anyhow, such a device does not violate the First or Second Laws. The claim that more energy came out than went in came from comparing apples to oranges-- peak power versus average power. Can't do that. So, the judge ruled the device was unpatentable, and Newman went away, poorer but wiser (then again, he probably knew it was a hoax all along). A side note is that Newman filed for European Patent protection, and in Europe they publish all applications after a while, so I actually got a hold of Newman's patent application (it was a long one) and checked out the bogus "theory". Pretty boring reading, really, unless you like crackpot science. [...]